Talking Pen Audio-Interactive Program for Oral Frailty Delay in Community-Dwelling Elderly

Participants in the intervention group will receive a structured oral frailty delay care program integrated with talking pen audio-interactive technology. The program includes bilingual (Mandarin and Taiwanese) teaching materials with audio support to enhance comprehension and engagement. Training sessions will focus on oral frailty prevention, oral function exercises, and related health education. The intervention is delivered over 3 to 6 months, with outcomes measured at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.