RFA and Bite Force in COD Teeth

Resonance frequency analysis performed with the Osstell™ device. SmartPeg was attached with composite resin to the occlusal surface of the tooth, and ISQ values were recorded in mesio-distal and bucco-lingual directions.

Assessment of maximum bite force using a bite force sensor. Measurements were performed on COD-associated teeth and contralateral healthy controls for comparison.