Function-Preserving Surgery for Parotid Tumors: Intracapsular Versus Superficial Parotidectomy; A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Superficial parotidectomy (SP), the traditional approach, involves facial nerve dissection and removal of the superficial lobe. Though effective, it carries risks like nerve dysfunction, Frey's syndrome, and cosmetic concerns

"ICP excises the tumor along its capsule without dissecting the facial nerve, thereby minimizing trauma and preserving glandular tissue.~ICP is recommended for small, mobile, and superficially located benign tumors with low suspicion of malignancy. However, concerns remain regarding capsular rupture and recurrence, particularly in pleomorphic adenomas with microscopic extensions"