120
Participants
Start Date
September 1, 2025
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2027
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2027
HMB
Participants were instructed to take active products including 3000 mg calcium-HMB per day
Exercise
Participants allocated to the exercise programs were provided 45 min of supervised sessions on 2 nonconsecutive days per week
Placebo
Participants were instructed to take active products including equal in quality resistant dextrin per day
Education
Participants were given health education and educational manuals
Wu Shangling
OTHER