96
Participants
Start Date
September 1, 2025
Primary Completion Date
July 1, 2026
Study Completion Date
September 1, 2026
Erbium laser (2940 nm): Infrared light energy
The lasers emit light energy in the infrared and visible spectrum, which is fundamentally different from ionizing radiation (like X-rays or gamma rays) that can damage DNA. Dental lasers work through photobiomodulation and thermal effects, not through radiation exposure.
Diode laser (650 nm): Visible red light energy
Non-ionizing radiation or more accurately as optical energy devices, not ionizing radiation.
Fluoride varnish
Biological Intervention
Cairo University
OTHER