Effects of Chewing Gum, Fennel, and Ginger Tea on Intestinal Motility and Comfort After Cesarean

The chewing gum group was asked to chew sugar-free gum for 15 minutes at each time point.

Fennel Tea: The fennel tea group received 2 g of fennel steeped in 150 ml boiling water for 10 minutes.

Ginger Tea: The ginger tea group received 2 g of fresh ginger steeped in 150 ml boiling water for 10 minutes.