Multisensory and Cognitive Interventions in the ICU: Effects on Health and Recovery

Participants perform a 30-minute session of cognitive tasks during the sitting phase of early ICU mobilization. Activities include word games, attention exercises, and simple problem-solving tasks designed to engage memory and executive function.

Participants listen to calming music or nature sounds through headphones for 30 minutes during early mobilization in the ICU. The auditory content is selected to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.

Participants receive 30 minutes of combined sensory stimulation during the sitting phase in the ICU. This includes tactile stimulation using hand therapy balls and olfactory stimulation with lavender or mint-scented materials to enhance relaxation and sensory engagement.