Efficacy of Ultrasound Biofeedback in Brazilian Childhood Apraxia of Speech

Speech therapy using real-time ultrasound imaging to provide visual feedback on tongue placement and movement. Aimed at improving speech accuracy and motor planning in children with Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS). The intervention follows principles of motor learning and includes 12 individual sessions over 6 weeks (twice per week). Practice alternates between ultrasound-assisted and non-assisted phases to promote generalization.

Standard speech motor therapy for children with Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS), based on evidence-based motor learning approaches. No visual feedback tools are used. Therapy focuses on blocked and random practice, varied feedback, and increasing speech complexity. Delivered in 12 sessions over 6 weeks (twice per week).