Digital vs. Conventional Anesthesia for Primary Tooth Extractions in Pediatric Patients

Computerized intraosseous anesthesia was delivered using the SleeperOne™ (Dental HiTec, France) device with a 30 G × 9 mm Effitec needle at a 15° angle to the mucosa. A total of 2 mL 2% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine was administered per site.

The intervention for the Conventional Infiltration Anesthesia involves the manual administration of a local anesthetic using a standard dental syringe with a fine-gauge needle.