50
Participants
Start Date
August 1, 2025
Primary Completion Date
August 31, 2027
Study Completion Date
August 31, 2028
neurofeedback
\- Neurofeedback Training : Feedback is based on individualized alpha band power. Participants see a game-like display (for instance, a plane) that reflects their alpha activity. Excessive EMG (muscle tension) causes performance drops, encouraging relaxation.
Cognitive Training
\- Cogmed Training : Participants complete adaptive tasks focusing on working memory. The difficulty adjusts in real time based on performance.
Sham feedback
The sham neurofeedback protocol was identical to the verum neurofeedback protocol except that the animation (horizontal plane movement) was based on the EEG results of another participant. EMG-based feedback will still be provided for the sham condition
The University of Hong Kong
OTHER