Comparative Effectiveness of Otago and Neuromuscular Exercise Programs in Knee Osteoarthritis

The Otago Exercise Program is a structured, progressive exercise regimen focusing on lower limb strengthening and balance retraining. It is performed twice weekly for six weeks under physiotherapist supervision, complementing standard physiotherapy care.

The neuromuscular exercise intervention involves functional, proprioceptive, and balance exercises delivered twice weekly for six weeks under supervision, in addition to standard physiotherapy care.