Evaluation of Pulpal Biomarkers in Vital Pulp Therapy

Vital pulp therapy was performed using a calcium silicate-based material after caries removal and coronal pulp exposure. Hemostasis was achieved using sodium hypochlorite before placing the material. Permanent restoration was completed in the same session. Pulpal fluid samples were collected before the intervention to assess biomarker levels. The relationship between biomarker expression and the clinical success or longevity of the treated teeth was evaluated over time