60
Participants
Start Date
January 15, 2025
Primary Completion Date
August 31, 2025
Study Completion Date
August 31, 2025
tPBM Group, taVNS Group, Combined Treatment Group: Stimulation Program (5 Weeks)
"Stimulation Program (5 Weeks) Each participant will follow one of the following programs, assigned randomly, five days a week for a total duration of five weeks.~tPBM Group: Participants will receive transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) for 15 minutes per day.~taVNS Group: Participants will receive transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) for 15 minutes per day.~Combined Treatment Group: Participants will simultaneously receive both tPBM and taVNS for 15 minutes per day."
Severance Hospital, Seoul
Samsung Medical Center, Seoul
Yonsei University
OTHER