300
Participants
Start Date
December 30, 2024
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2026
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2026
Sonic-Activated Irrigation
Sonic-activated irrigation was performed using the polymer tip (Eddy™, VDW, Germany) activated by an airscaler handpiece.
Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation
Passive ultrasonic irrigation was performed using the ultrasonic tip (ACTEON, France) attached to an ultrasonic device (P5 Newton™, ACTEON, France)
RECRUITING
Southern Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
OTHER