66
Participants
Start Date
July 28, 2025
Primary Completion Date
September 28, 2025
Study Completion Date
October 10, 2025
Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise
Participants received supervised exercise training 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Each session included a 10-minute warm-up (walking at 1.5 km/h), a 30-minute aerobic phase at 60-85% heart rate reserve (calculated using the Karvonen formula), and a 10-minute cool-down (walking at 1 km/h). In addition, participants performed resistance training for upper and lower extremities using TheraBands, with 8-10 sets targeting major muscle groups.
Aerobic Exercise Only
Participants followed the same aerobic training protocol as the experimental group-3 sessions per week for 6 weeks, with 10-minute warm-up, 30-minute aerobic exercise (60-85% HRR), and 10-minute cool-down. No resistance training was provided.
Arjumand, Lahore
Riphah International University
OTHER