Interdisciplinary Practice Bundle for Second-Stage of Labor and Clinical Outcomes

interdisciplinary practices were combined in a bundle framework called (5-Ps) to maintain normal process during labor and prevent unnecessary routine interventions, which are (patience, positioning, physiological resuscitation, progress, and preventing urinary harm). These practices implemented from the beginning of the second stage of labor which is started from onset of complete cervical dilatation (10 cm) until delivery with a duration of 2 hours period.