Evaluation of Hemodynamic Changes Using Different IAP for LC Under General Anesthesia

Low Pressure Pneumoperitoneum (8-10 mmHg) Details: CO₂ insufflation to 8-10 mmHg IAP, continuous monitoring, measurement at baseline, insufflation, and desufflation.

Medium Pressure Pneumoperitoneum (12-14 mmHg) Details: CO₂ insufflation to 12-14 mmHg IAP, parameters measured at key intervals, standard general anesthesia used. High Pressure Pneumoperitoneum (15-20 mmHg) Details: Standard high-pressure technique, monitoring of hemodynamic and respiratory parameters.