Gait and Falling Risk in Patient With Stroke

The cognitive function was assessed with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA). The total score ranges from 0 to 30, and scores of 21 and above indicate normal cognitive status

The Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) was assessed for gait. The maximum total score is 24, with a lower DGI score indicating greater impairment in functional mobility and gait

Spasticity was assessed using the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). In the MAS, muscles were recorded as 0, 1, 1, 1+, 2, 3, and 4 according to the resistance they gave to passive movement.

The position sense was measured using a dual digital inclinometer. The mean absolute error from three trials was recorded. As the mean absolute error increased, position sense deteriorated.

Plantar sensation was evaluated with the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test (SWMT). The smallest monofilament value felt and correctly identified was recorded as the patient's threshold for light touch and pressure sensation. As the value increases, the underfloor sensation worsens.