40
Participants
Start Date
March 4, 2025
Primary Completion Date
June 1, 2025
Study Completion Date
September 30, 2025
Desensitization Training
Participants in this group received desensitization training aimed at reducing hypersensitivity and pain perception through progressive exposure to different tactile stimuli. Use of soft and coarse textures (cotton, wool, Velcro, brush). Rubbing, tapping, rolling over the affected wrist and hand.
Graded Motor Imagery (GMI)
Training Sample Size: 20 participants Participants underwent a progressive 3-phase motor training program designed to target cortical reorganization and improve movement without provoking pain. Phases: Laterality Recognition - identifying left/right hand images (Recognise™ app or cards). Explicit Motor Imagery - visualizing wrist movements without actual motion. Mirror Therapy - using a mirror box to simulate movement of the affected wrist. Sessions: 30-45 minutes/day, 5 times/week, for 4 weeks.
Hameed Latif Hospital Lahore, Lahore
Superior University
OTHER