"Efficacy of Local Anesthetic for Postoperative Pain in Gynecologic Laparoscopy"

At the end of gynecologic laparoscopic surgery and prior to trocar removal, 40 mL of Bupivacaine 0.25% is instilled intraperitoneal under direct vision to evaluate its analgesic effect.

Before trocar insertion in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery, 5 mL of Bupivacaine 0.25% is infiltrated subcutaneously at each trocar port site to assess its effect on postoperative pain.