Comparison Between the Effects of Mulligan and Maitland Mobilization on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

"This group will receive two techniques of mulligan i.e. Medial Patellar Glide relative to femoral trochlea and other is tibial internal rotation relative to femoral condyles.In Medial Patellar Glide; patient is positioned supine with 40 degree knee flexion. Stabilizing hand of therapist stabilizes the posterior aspect of tibia and fibula and with mobilizing hand, the therapist gently glides the patella medially. With that, the patient is asked to actively flex and then extend the knee.~In the tibial internal rotation technique; similarly the patient is positioned supine with 40 degree knee flexion. Stabilizing hand of therapist stabilizes t~After mobilization; following exercises are to be performed all in 3 sets of 7 repetitions:~1. Side-lying hip abduction~2. Clamshell exercises~3. Quadriceps setting exercise~4. Vastus Medialis Oblique strengthening~5. Mini squats~6. Hamstring stretch~7. Iliotibial band stretch"

"For all the mobilizations the patient is positioned either in supine or sitting with 30-0 degree knee flexion or full knee extension. The therapist holds patella between his/her thumb and index finger and glides it cranially (Superior Patellar glide), caudally (Inferior Patellar Glide) and medially (Medial Patellar Glide). The fourth one i.e. Patellofemoral Distraction is given by grasping the patella between two fingers and lifting it above/away from underlying femoral trochlea. All 4 of these techniques are repeated 10 times with total 3 sets. 3 sessions are performed in a week on alternate days. Total duration of interventions is 2 weeks.~Both groups receive similar exercises therapy following mobilizations."