Effectiveness of Topical Application of Melatonin On Bone Density and Implant Stability In Immediate Implantation

A single topical dose of 3 mg of pure melatonin powder was mixed with particulate bone graft and normal saline, then packed into the jumping gap around immediately placed dental implants. The intervention was performed at the time of surgery following atraumatic tooth extraction. The aim was to enhance osseointegration and minimize crestal bone loss over a 6-month healing period.