Physiotherapy in Emergency Department for Acute Lumbar Spasm

Standard pharmacologic management including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants (e.g., thiocolchicoside), and analgesics (e.g., paracetamol, tramadol) for acute lumbar spasm.

Physiotherapy interventions included spinal mobilization (Maitland techniques), myofascial release, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and personalized exercise programs, as documented in patient medical records.