104
Participants
Start Date
May 31, 2025
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2025
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2025
conventional local anesthetic injection
A conventional infiltration anesthesia will be conducted on the lumbar area of the patient, targeting the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue. A 25G syringe will be used, with the needle angle set between 30° and 45°. 1cc of 1% lidocaine will be injected. The target size of the wheal is 5-10 mm.
skin stetching technique for local anesthetic injection
Skin stretching techinique will be applied to the local anesthetic injection site by stretching the skin around the needle entry point.
Yonsei University
OTHER