Effect of Intradialytic Blood Flow Restriction Training on Functional Capacity, Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Health Related Quality of Life in Patients on Hemodialysis

Exercises include shoulder flexion, shoulder abduction, leg extension, and hand grip. Start with 1-3 sets of 12 reps at 30% of 1-repetition maximum, increasing by 10% according to patient endurance. Cycling is a 30-minute chair or bedside cycle ergometer exercise 2 time/weak for 2 consecutive months

Patients received the same conventional exercise program, which included isometric, aerobic, and resisted exercise individualized for every patient with blood flow restriction by 50% of limb occlusion pressure. Training will be conducted for 2 time/weak for 2 consecutive month