ABCDEF Bundle to Prevent Delirium for COPD Patients

The ABCDEF Care Bundle-comprising components focused on pain management (A), spontaneous awakening and breathing trials (B), choice of sedation and analgesia (C), delirium assessment and management (D), early mobility (E), and family engagement (F)-was developed to promote patient-centered care in the ICU and improve clinical outcomes. Nurses play a central role in the effective implementation of this bundle, given their continuous patient interaction and responsibility for early detection and response to delirium symptoms.

Standard care inclued pain management, Glasgow Coma Scale evaluation, Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale evaluation and control of the stimulations.