128
Participants
Start Date
June 1, 2025
Primary Completion Date
May 31, 2026
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2026
Auricular Acupressure with Vaccaria Seeds
Auricular Acupressure with Vaccaria Seeds Participants in this group receive auricular acupressure using 2 mm Vaccaria seeds adhered to five specific auricular acupoints (TF4, CO15, Extra5, LO4, LO4) with 7 mm × 7 mm adhesive patches. Each session lasts 10-20 minutes, with seeds left in place for 5-7 days. A total of 12 weeks, along with standardized sleep hygiene education.
Sham Auricular Acupressure (No Seeds)
Participants in this group receive sham auricular acupressure using identical adhesive patches without Vaccaria seeds, applied to the same five auricular points. Procedures, duration, frequency, and sleep hygiene education are identical to those in the experimental group to maintain blinding.
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
OTHER