Comparing Diagnostic Accuracy of High-end Intestinal Ultrasound Versus Mid-end Ultrasound With Tandem Ileo-colonoscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease : a Paired, Validating Confirmatory Study

This study compares two intestinal ultrasound (IUS) devices-a high-end machine (Samsung RS85) and a mid-end machine (Siemens ACUSON S2000)-for assessing ileocolonic inflammation in IBD patients. The high-end device offers advanced imaging features, including high-resolution, speckle reduction, and extended field of view, allowing for detailed visualization of the bowel wall and vascularity. The mid-end device, while more basic, provides essential IUS functions for examining bowel wall thickness, structure, and inflammation markers. Both devices are used in a single clinical session, with results compared against tandem ileo-colonoscopy as the reference standard. This unique dual approach enables evaluation of the diagnostic performance of each device type. If comparable, the mid-end device may offer a cost-effective solution, increasing access to routine IUS in various healthcare settings, especially where high-end technology is limited.