Comparison Between Arthrocentesis and Rocabado Exercises on Temporomandibular Disc Displacement Without Reduction

Rocabado's approach (Rocabado's 6 × 6 Exercises and manipulation). This program included 6 exercises to be performed 6 times a day, repeated 6 times, and three gliding exercises.

"Participants in the Control Group underwent arthrocentesis of the affected temporomandibular joint. The procedure was performed as follows:~Anesthesia: Local anesthesia was administered to the area surrounding the TMJ.~Needle Insertion: A 20-gauge needle was inserted into the upper joint space approximately 10 mm anterior to the tragus.~Lavage: The joint was lavaged with lactated Ringer's solution to reduce inflammation and remove debris. The joint was irrigated with lactated Ringer's solution."