Effects of Pilates Ball and Sacral Massage Applications on Labor Pain, Labor Duration and Childbirth Satisfaction

During labor, pregnant women will be given effleurage (stroking) and vibration (vibration) techniques to the sacral region in a comfortable position during contractions, once an hour for a maximum of 10 minutes.

During labor, pregnant women will be given pelvic oscillation movements (a full rotation of the hips, going right/left, coming forward and backward, lightly bouncing on a ball while holding onto the headboard) once an hour during the active phase of labor.