60
Participants
Start Date
April 10, 2025
Primary Completion Date
October 30, 2025
Study Completion Date
October 30, 2025
Otago exercise program
The Otago Exercise Program is composed of strength training and balance training. Strength training consisted of flexion and extension exercises of the knee, ankle, and toe joints, as well as hip opening exercises to strengthen the sides of the pelvis. Balance training consisted of walking backwards, walking in a figure of eight, heel-toe walking, standing on one leg, walking on the heels, walking on the toes, heel-toe walking backwards, standing up from a sitting position, and walking up stairs. Otago exercise program will be performed with action observation train will be instructed to watch a video on a 22-inch screen positioned 1 meter away from them, while comfortably seated in a chair with armrests. They are not allowed to follow along or engage in any movement while watching the video.
Riphah International University
OTHER