The Effects of EMLA Cream and Cold Application on Pain, Fear and Vital Signs Before Chest Tube Removal in Children

EMLA cream is applied once, 3 hours before the tube is removed. EMLA cream will be applied by the researcher in a thin layer to an area of 7-10 cm2, with the chest tube entrance to the skin remaining in the center. It will be covered with a Tegaderm transparent film dressing.

Cold application will be made with an ice cube pack immediately before the chest tube removal procedure. Cold application will be applied to a 7 cm diameter area, with the chest tube entrance to the skin being considered as the center. Skin temperature will be measured with an infrared thermometer and will be ensured to reach 13.0 degrees. Ice pack application is expected to last approximately 9-10 minutes.