Effect of Elastic Therapeutic Taping on Post-Sternotomy Pain in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Elastic therapeutic taping is a non-invasive method that uses a specially designed elastic cotton tape applied directly to the skin. In this study, it is used to support pain management after open-heart surgery (CABG via sternotomy). The tape is applied near the surgical site to gently lift the skin, which may help reduce pain, improve circulation, and support healing. The application is done by a trained physiotherapist following a standardized taping protocol. The tape remains on the skin for up to 48 hours.

In this group, the same type of elastic tape used in the therapeutic group is applied to the skin near the surgical area, but without any stretch or therapeutic technique. The tape does not provide physical support or intended therapeutic effects. It is used to help researchers understand whether any improvements are due to the taping itself or simply from receiving an intervention. The tape remains in place for up to 48 hours and is applied by trained personnel using a standardized, non-therapeutic method.

In this group, elastic therapeutic tape is applied to body areas not directly related to the surgery, such as the shoulder, back, or rib area. The purpose is not to treat pain at the surgical site, but to simulate the experience of receiving a physical intervention. This approach helps researchers understand the potential impact of attention, expectation, or psychological support related to being part of a study. The tape is applied gently without therapeutic intent and stays on for up to 48 hours