250
Participants
Start Date
September 1, 2024
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2029
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2029
thermostatic feeding
In the thermostatic feeding group (intervention arm), milk or formula was delivered directly into the stomach via an infusion pump (Model 8713030CN, Shenzhen Shengnuo Medical Equipment Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China) located within the incubator. The initial temperature of the milk was set at 38°C, and naturally decreased to match that of the incubator, maintaining a stable, thermostatic environment until the completion of feeding, as well as the setting and adjustment of the temperature of incubator according to the Chinese Medical Association guidelines
control
In the control arm, standard feeding involved delivering breast milk or formula directly into the stomach using an infusion pump (Model 8713030CN) placed on an infusion stand. The initial temperature of the milk or formula was set at 38°C, and the temperature was allowed to naturally decrease to match the ambient air temperature of the NICU until feeding was completed. For both groups, the feeding volume and speed were managed in accordance with the clinical application guidelines for neonatal nutrition support in China.
Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing
Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
OTHER
children and women' hospital of Jiangxi
UNKNOWN
Women and Children's Health Hospital of Qujing
OTHER
Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital
OTHER
Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
OTHER
Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital
OTHER
People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
OTHER
Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital
OTHER
Chongqing Medical Center for Women and Children
OTHER
Hunan children and women' hospital
UNKNOWN
Daping Hospital and the Research Institute of Surgery of the Third Military Medical University
OTHER