Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Methods for Children in Venipuncture Pain

EMLA cream (2.5 grams) was applied to the treatment area 60 minutes before the procedure and covered with a transparent and impermeable dressing.

The buzzy device was placed on the procedure area 60 seconds before the procedure and turned on. The cold and vibration application continued during the procedure.

Cold spray was applied to the procedure area for 5 seconds from a distance of 15 cm immediately before the procedure.