Robot-Assisted Tai Chi for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients

This intervention involves robot-assisted Tai Chi training for upper limb rehabilitation, delivered in a seated position to ensure participant safety and comfort. Each 60-minute session consists of a 5-minute warm-up/preparation phase, followed by three 15-minute segmented functional training phases incorporating Tai Chi-inspired movements to target upper limb coordination, range of motion, and strength recovery, interspersed with two 5-minute rest intervals. The protocol is administered 5 times per week over 4 weeks, with robotic assistance tailored to guide functional upper limb trajectories while minimizing compensatory movements.

This intervention follows evidence-based clinical guidelines for post-stroke upper limb rehabilitation, focusing on therapist-guided task-oriented training that integrates activities of daily living (ADL) such as table wiping and clothes hanging. Sessions emphasize progressive functional integration, with exercises adjusted weekly based on patient performance. Training is delivered in 60-minute sessions (1 session/day), 5 days per week over 4 weeks, under direct therapist supervision to ensure proper movement patterns and safety.