Efficacy of Hi-tACS for Schizophrenia Negative Symptoms

The equipment used is the transcranial microcurrent stimulator (Nexalin ADI), operated by trained therapists following standardized instructions. Three Nexalin conductive electrodes are placed on the patient's head. A 4.45×9.53 cm electrode is placed on the forehead, corresponding to the Fpz region of the 10/20 international standard electrode placement system. Two 3.18×3.81 cm electrodes are placed on the bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, corresponding to the F3 and F4 regions of the international standard electrode placement system. The stimulation frequency is 77.5 Hz, and the current intensity is 15 mA.

A sham device looks exactly the same as Nexalin ADI is used.