Adaptive Intervention Model for Hypertension Self-Management in Rural Areas: A Doctor-Patient Interaction Approach

The standard interactive intervention is a doctor-patient interaction intervention conducted by follow-up physicians using an intelligent outbound call system as part of follow-up management. It is implemented once a month and is designed based on the Health Behavior Interaction Model, covering four key aspects: health information (e.g., potential risks of poor self-management behavior), professional skills(e.g., blood pressure measurement, medication guidance), emotional support , and decision-making participation.

The enhanced interactive intervention builds upon the standard interactive intervention by increasing the frequency of interactions. In addition to the monthly intervention, patients receive an additional brief interactive intervention every two weeks via the intelligent outbound call system, reminding them to adhere to self-management behaviors for hypertension control.