Effect of Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Semen Quality Among Chinese College Students

Training sessions begin with a 10-minute warm-up period that includes jogging and dynamic muscle stretching. This is followed by 20 minutes of running/jumping rope on the playground. Each intervention participant will wear a heart rate armband (Polar OH1, Finland) for real-time heart rate detection to maintain achievement of a predetermined target heart rate and training intensity. Then, after 10 minutes of rest adjustment and preparation, a 20-minute resistance training session will be performed, including all major muscle groups. Resistance training will start at 50% of 1RM and increases intensity by 10% after every three sessions, with two sets of repetitions and 60-90 seconds of rest between sets. By the third week, it will reach 70% of 1RM, and repeat 3 sets at 70% of 1RM starting at week 4. After the end of week 6, re-evaluate the RM every 3 weeks and repeat 3 sets at 70% of the new 1RM (i.e., starting from Week 7 and Week 10), maintaining a 60-90 second rest between each sets.