64
Participants
Start Date
April 12, 2024
Primary Completion Date
October 11, 2024
Study Completion Date
October 11, 2024
Music intervention
"to evaluate the effectiveness of personalized music playlists in reducing procedural anxiety among young dentists performing crown preparations for porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns and to compare the crown preparation performance of students who listened to music with those who did not.~• Experimental Group:~o Participants in the experimental group were asked to use personalized music playlists during the procedure. These playlists were already available on their personal devices (e.g., smartphones) and reflected their individual music preferences. Participants selected music they found relaxing or enjoyable, ensuring the intervention was tailored to their unique tastes."
School of dentistry, SZABMU, Islamabad
Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences
OTHER_GOV