Evaluation of AI Models in Determining the Optimal PEEP

"In this study, three artificial intelligence (AI) models (ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Gemini) will analyze mechanical ventilation data, including compliance, elastance, auto-PEEP, time constant, and pressure-volume (P-V) curves, to generate patient-specific PEEP recommendations.~These AI-generated recommendations will be compared with manual PEEP titration performed by experienced ICU specialists. The AI models will also provide abnormal ventilation parameter detection, diagnostic suggestions, and treatment recommendations. The study aims to evaluate the reliability, accuracy, and clinical applicability of AI-generated outputs in optimizing PEEP settings for mechanically ventilated ICU patients."