Relationship Between Hemodynamic Changes and Cardiopulmonary Fitness in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

"• The ETT will be performed using Bruce protocol. The Bruce protocol is a standardized treadmill exercise test used in Exercise Tolerance Testing (ETT) to evaluate cardiovascular fitness and diagnose heart conditions. This protocol is divided into seven stages, each stage duration is 3 minutes and date will be recorded at the end of the each stage. The recorded data will include heart Rate, Rate pressure product (∆RPP), HRR1 and Blood Pressure.~STEP 1:~Patient Preparation~STEP 2:~Consent and history:~STEP 3:~Start of ETT:~• Graded Exercise~STEP 4:~Parameters Recorded During ETT:~* Heart Rate: Monitoring heart rate response to exercise stress.~* Exercise induced changes in heart rate (∆HR) along with change in rate pressure product (∆RPP) due to excercise intensity.~STEP 5:~Cardiopulmonary Fitness Assessment VO2 Max"