Evaluating the Impact of Adjuvant Use of Beta Blockers on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury

Patients will receive standard care with no interventions until end of treatment.

starting at 20mg propranolol three times daily by mouth or per feeding tube. The dose was increased daily in 20mg three times daily increments (60mg/day total) until heart rate (HR) was less than 100 beats per minute (bpm) with maximum dose of 640mg/day in addition to standard care until end of treatment.

starting at 6.25mg carvedilol three times daily by mouth or per feeding tube. The dose was increased daily in 6.25 mg three times daily increments (18.75 mg/day total) until heart rate (HR) was less than 100 beats per minute (bpm) with maximum dose of 100 mg/day in addition to standard care until end of treatment.