+AGIL Barcelona: Integrated Care for Community-Dwelling Frail Older Adults

a) Up to 10 weekly 1-hour group sessions of multicomponent exercise guided by a physiotherapist, incorporating resistance, endurance, balance, and flexibility. Supported by materials adapted for low literacy or cognitive impairment, it empowers participants to maintain physical activity. Vivifrail may be used to prevent frailty and falls.

d) Comprehensive medication review for optimization and deprescribing. Results show significant improvements in physical performance and intrinsic capacity at three and six months, sustained through empowerment and community resource connections.

b) Non-pharmacological interventions, including nutritional guidance for a Mediterranean diet, dysphagia and cognitive impairment screening, and sleep hygiene counselling.

Support against social isolation by activating community resources.