Investigation of Different Treatment Approaches in Elderly Individuals With Chronic Low Back Pain

Yoga group practiced Iyengar yoga asanas, pranayama, and mental focusing components in a group exercise format for 45 minutes.The yoga group was advised to practice yoga exercises at home following their yoga sessions.

Standard physiotherapy approaches group ( standard physiotherapy approaches (therapeutic ultrasound, hotpack) and TENS (5x5 cm electrodes, applied to the thoracic 12 and sacral 1 regions). Four electrodes were applied for 20 minutes with a pulse width of 50-100 µs and a frequency of 60-120 Hz. This group was additionally recommended to perform home exercises

In the kinesiology taping technique, tape was applied in an I-shape parallel to the m. quadratus lumborum muscle. Interventions were conducted three times a week for four weeks, totaling 12 sessions.This group was additionally recommended to perform home exercises

The educational training was based on the WHO's guidelines for back pain. This group was additionally recommended to perform home exercises.