105
Participants
Start Date
March 3, 2025
Primary Completion Date
August 28, 2025
Study Completion Date
August 28, 2025
Hydromorphone hydrochloride low dose
15min before the end of the operation, 0.1mg hydromorphone hydrochloride was injected into the epidural space in the low-dose group for preemptive analgesia.
Hydromorphone hydrochloride high dose
15min before the end of the operation, 0.3mg hydromorphone hydrochloride was injected into the epidural space in the high-dose group for preemptive analgesia.
0.9% sodium chloride
15min before the end of the operation, 0.9% sodium chloride injection was given in the control group.
Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang
Liquan Liang
OTHER