66
Participants
Start Date
May 1, 2018
Primary Completion Date
August 1, 2018
Study Completion Date
October 1, 2018
music and white noise intervention
The experimental groups were played a combination of music and white noise through headphones that blocked ambient noise during the surgical procedure. A playlist consisting of the popular songs of the era was prepared in advance. The patient could choose the music they wanted to listen to from the playlist using a hand-held tablet.
music intervention
The experimental groups were played music a through headphones that blocked ambient noise during the surgical procedure. A playlist consisting of the popular songs of the era was prepared in advance. The patient could choose the music they wanted to listen to from the playlist using a hand-held tablet.
Ankara University, Ankara
Ankara University
OTHER
Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University
OTHER