70
Participants
Start Date
October 29, 2024
Primary Completion Date
February 28, 2025
Study Completion Date
March 30, 2025
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
We will apply high frequency TENS for low back pain relief as it showed effectiveness more than low frequency TENS in pain relief (21). The recommendation is to apply the TENS at the highest tolerable intensity (22). While adjusting the current amplitude in a continuous manner so that its presence will be noticeable throughout the treatment. We applied a TENS device (ENRAF NONIUS Model, four electrodes) with a frequency of 0- 100/HZ and 90-100 pulse /seconds was applied for 20 minutes, to increase circulation and to have pain relief at the first day of menstrual complaints without taking any analgesics. Patients lied in prone position with a thin pillow placed under their abdomen. Two electrodes were placed to the proximal margin of low back area, and two others were placed to the proximal of gluteal region laterally. The intensity of stimulation was increased up to the tolerated level without causing any contraction
stretching exercises
"The first stretching exercise: The subjects will be asked to stand and bend trunk forward from the hip joint so that the shoulders and back were positioned on a straight line and the upper body was placed parallel to the floor for 5 seconds repetition; 10 times.~The second stretching exercise: The subjects will be requested to stand then raise 1 heel off the floor, then repeat the exercise with the other heel alternatively. The exercise will be performed 20 times.~The third stretching exercise: The subjects will be asked to spread their feet shoulder width, place trunk and hands in forward stretching.~The fourth stretching exercise: The subjects will be asked to spread her feet wider than shoulder width. Then the subject was asked to bend and touch left ankle with her right hand while putting her left hand in a stretched position above her head so that the head was in the middle and her head was turned and looked for her left hand, this exercise was repeated for the opposite foot with"
delta university for science and technology, Al Manşūrah, gamasah 11152, Gamasah
Middle East University
OTHER
Delta University for Science and Technology
OTHER