20
Participants
Start Date
September 1, 2023
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2024
Study Completion Date
December 2, 2024
Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT)
"* Frequency: LLLT was administered 3 times per week.~* Duration: Each session lasted approximately 15-20 minutes.~* Total Duration: The therapy was provided for a total of 6 weeks.(50)"
Orofacial Physical Therapy
"* Frequency: Orofacial physical therapy sessions were conducted 3 times per week.~* Duration: Each session lasted around 30-40 minutes.~* Total Duration: The therapy was provided for a total of 6 weeks.~* Components:~ * Manual Therapy: Included techniques such as joint mobilization, soft tissue manipulation, and muscle stretching.~ * Therapeutic Exercises: Focused on strengthening, coordination, and improving mobility of the masticatory muscles.~ * Postural Training: Addressed poor posture and cervical muscle spasm.(50)"
Bahria University, Karachi
Bahria University
OTHER