Effect of Low Tidal Volume Ventilation on Postoperative Delirium

In the LTV group, mechanical ventilation will be maintained with low tidal volume parameters after the aortic cross-clamp procedure. This intervention includes a tidal volume of 3-4 mL/kg, respiratory rate of 12-14 breaths/min, PEEP of 5-8 cmH₂O, and FiO₂ of 50%. Minute ventilation (MV) will not exceed 12 L, and the parameters are adjusted according to ideal body weight. This group is designed to evaluate the protective effects of low tidal volume ventilation during surgery.